Shanghai Vision Mechanical Joint Co. , Ltd.
Product Overview

Competitive Advantages of Vision Grooved Piping Products
Main Difference between Rigid Pipe Systems and Flexible Systems
Applications of Vision Grooved Piping Products
Gasket
Housing Sections (for Flexible and Rigid Couplings)
Bolts and Nuts
Grooves
Product Data Chart Notes
Fitting Size Chart

Competitive Advantages of Vision Grooved Piping Products
There are three conventional methods for pipe connections, i.e., welding, flanging and threading. Vision grooved piping system is designed to join pipes more easily and cost-efficiently than these traditional methods and to provide a safer working environment.
Vision grooved piping system can join pipes by applying Vision products on the external surface of these pipes, which will not cause any damages or contamination to the inside of these pipes. What is required is only to cut or roll a groove on the outside of pipe end, or to drill a hole on the pipes while Vision Hole Cut Type Couplings are used.
Vision has developed a range of products to meet the demands of our customers for faster, safer, cheaper and more environment friendly pipe connections. Apart from grooved couplings, fittings, valves, roll and cut groove tools, Vision has also developed a range of fast installation piping products to provide even faster pipe connections.
In addition to speed, reliability and versatility, Vision grooved piping products have intrinsic advantages over conventional pipe connection methods,
  • No contamination of sealing dope or welding slag to the pipes;
  • Easy maintenance and removal;
  • Minimal investment in specialist equipment or labor force;
  • Simple and easy pre-preparation of pipes in the workshop or on site;
  • Reduced risk and improved safety;
  • Absorption of noise and vibration;
  • Absorption and elimination of stress from settlement of buried pipes;
  • Accommodation of joint deflection and misalignment;

Main Difference between Rigid Pipe Systems and Flexible Systems
As the name suggests, Vision Rigid Couplings provide a completely rigid joint that does not allow for linear movement of the pipe assembly, typically needed when expansion and contraction of the pipeline is a factor. Vision Rigid Couplings fix the connected pipe ends at their maximum allowable separation and prevent lateral or flexural movement.
Vision Rigid systems are therefore suitable for applications such as risers, valve connection and installations in mechanical rooms where temperature fluctuations are small and generally where the application or design calls for rigid installations.
Vision Flexible Grooved Couplings are designed to provide sufficient controlled angular, linear and rotational movement at each joint to accommodate expansion, contraction, setting, vibration and other application related movement of the piping system.
Vision Flexible Couplings provide advantages in designing piping systems. Each coupling can cater for a certain amount of linear movement reducing or eliminating the need of additional expansion loops or specialist joints. Flexible couplings also allow controlled angular movement of the pipe to assist pipe installation and alignment. The added benefits in terms of flexibility and pipe movement must be considered when determining design of hanger and support spacing.
Compared with alternative flexile metal and electrometric arch-type pipe connectors, Vision Flexible couplings demonstrate measurably better vibration attenuation when placed adjacent a source of vibration, such as a pump. The resilient Gasket within the Vision Grooved Coupling and the groove tolerance fit effectively provides a vibration damper at every joint reducing or often eliminating the need for additional proprietary noise suppression devices.
Flexibility in the Couplings also provides in-built system protection against failure or rupture due to seismic tremors and quakes in earthquake prone Ares.

Applications of Vision Grooved Piping Products
These products could be applied in the following areas,
  • Heat exchange and air-conditioning system;
  • Fire protection system;
  • Water supply or disposal;
  • Commercial and industrial constructions;
  • Mining;
  • Military;
  • Petrochemical and gas piping system;
  • Power plant;
  • Marine;
  • Plumbing;

Gasket
The unique single piece "C" style design of the gasket has been engineered to provide a pressure responsive, leak-tight seal in both pressure and vacuum applications without the aids of external forces. The "lips" the gaskets are molded so that upon installation on the pipe ends thy provide compression against the pipe surface to establish the leak-tight seal.
The gasket cavity functions as a "pressure" reservoir. Pressure within the pipe system is applied to the internal surfaces of the gasket, which increased the sealing force and enhances the leak-tight seal. In vacuum systems, non-pressure-responsive seals tend to "lift off" the pipe, producing leak paths. However, the Vision gasket reacts to the negative pressure (higher outside atmospheric pressure) as to improve the sealing capability of the gasket.
To assure the maximum sealing capacity of gasket for intended service, correct gasket material selection is essential. Many factors must be considered when determining the best gasket materials for the specific application. Among them, the type of fluid, temperature, duration and continuity of service are primary factors. Always refer to the Chart below to select the appropriate gasket to ensure the best sealing capacity.
General data and service recommendations are as following*,
Temperature (Centigrade) Gasket Material Recommended applications
-50 oC to +150 oC

EPDM Hot Water, Dilute Acids, Oil Free Air, Various Chemicals, but not for Petroleum Services;
-70 oC to +260 oC Silicon Potable Water, Hot Water, Oil Free Air, High-Temperature Vapor, etc, but not for Petroleum Service;
-30 oC to +85oC Nitrile Petroleum Products, Vegetable and Mineral Oils, Air with Oil Vapors. Not Recommended for Hot Water Services or for Hot Dry Air Over 66 oC
-6 oC to +148oC Vinton Oxidizing Acids, Petroleum Products, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Lubricants, Hydraulic Fluid, Organic Liquids, and Air with Hydrocarbon.
*If the intended service is NOT included in the Table above, contact Vision staff before proceeding.
Vision Gaskets must always be lubricated with a thin, uniform coating of lubricant to assist location and assembly and to avoid pinching o the Vision Gasket, which may cause damage or leakage. For wet systems, used vegetable soap based lubricant or its equivalent. For dry systems, Vision recommends the use of a silicone lubricant. Do not use petroleum-based lubricants under any circumstance.

Housing Sections (for Flexible and Rigid Couplings)
The design of Vision Coupling Housing Section allows it to self-center around the pipe and to encircle and retain the gasket against the application of internal system pressure or vacuum. The housing section keys fit into and engage the pipe-end grooves around the entire pipe circumference, thus restraining the pipe ends fro separation due to the application of internal pressure.
Vision Flexible Couplings provide designed-n clearances between the housing key section and the pipe grooves to permit both angular and longitudinal movement of the pipe. Rigid couplings grip the pipe and lock the joint into the position.
The standard output of housing section is made of Ductile Iron conforming to ASTM A536, Grade 65-45-12. Alternative materials available on request are steel, stainless steel and copper.
Standard output of housing sections are coated with rust inhibiting, lead free orange paint for general service applications. Alternative paints with different colors or specifications are also available on request.

Bolts and Nuts
Heat-treated oval neck track head bolts serve to joint and secure the housing sections together. The oval neck track head design of the bolts head allows the hex nuts to be tightened with only one wrench. Vision bolts and nuts conform to ASTM A-183 minimum tensile 110,000 psi.
The table below shows the bolt size and corresponding wrench (or socket) size for the hex nuts,
Metric
Bolt Size
M10
M12
M16
M18
M20
M22
Wrench Size
16
22
24
27
30
34
ANSI
Bolt Size
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
Wrench Size
11/16
7/8
1-1/16
1-1/4
1-7/16
1-5/8
2

Grooves
A grooved is prepared on the pipe ends to receive the coupling housing: the groove takes various configurations depending on pipe wall thickness, pipe material, size and other factors. For complete details refer to the General Notes and Guidelines at the end of the catalogue.

Product Data Chart Notes
  • Nom. Size in/DN (mm): The nominal ANSI pipe size in inches or pipe OD in millimeters (see the note below for Pipe OD)
  • Pipe OD in./mm: Nominal outside diameter of pipe
  • Max. Wk. Pressure PSI/bar: Maximum line pressure, including surge, to which a joint can be subjected based on standard weight steel pipe. Pressure ratings may differ on other pipe materials and/or wall thickness. Contact Vision for more details.
  • Max. End Load Lbs./KN: Maximum end load from all interior and/or exterior forces to which the joint can be subjected based on standard weight steel pipe. End loads may differ on other pipe materials and/or wall thickness. Contact Vision for more details.
  • Range of Pipe End Separation in/mm: Range of pipe end separation is the gap between the pipe ends due to assembly;
  • Deflection per coupling Degrees: Maximum allowable angular deflection of pipe from centerline;
  • "X", "Y", and "Z" are external dimensional for reference only;
  • Approx. Wt. Ea. Lbs./Kg: Approximate weight for a fully assembled coupling with gasket, bolts and nuts.

Fitting Size Chart
Fitting Size Chart is used to determine the OD of the pipe that the fittings are to be used with. Vision Fittings are identified by either the Nominal size in inches or the pipe OD in OD in/mm.
Nominal Size Inches
DN/mm
Pipe OD Inches
mm
Nominal Size Inches
DN/mm
Pipe OD Inches
mm
1
25
1.315
33.7
5 1/2 OD
125
5.500
139.7
1 1/4
32
1.660
42.4
6
150
6.625
168.3
1 1/2
40
1.900
48.3
6 1/4 OD
150
6.259
159.0
2
50
2.375
60.3
6 1/2 OD
150
6.500
165.1
2 1/2
65
2.875
73.0
8
200
8.625
219.1
3 OD
65
2.996
76.1
10
250
10.750
273.0
3
80
3.500
88.9
12
300
12.750
323.9
3 1/2
65
4.000
1.1.6
14
350
14.000
355.6
4
100
4.500
114.2
16
400
16.000
406.4
4 1/4 OD
100
4.250
108.0
18
450
18.000
457.2
5
140
5.563
141.3
20
500
20.000
508.0
5 1/4 OD
125
5.236
133.0
24
600
24.000
609.6
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